Fire safety signs – What’s the law?

In every workplace or commercial building, whether that be a public sector facility, school, or even residential blocks, fire safety signage keeps occupants and workers safe in an emergency situation. This feature helps prepare for what should happen if fire or smoke broke out, creating safer, clearer escape routes alongside other elements like emergency lighting.

But what is the law on fire signs? Let’s look at everything from the fire safety regulations you need to know about to the different fire sign colours.

Why is fire safety signage important?

It’s hard to imagine how frightening it must be to find yourself in a building during a fire emergency. Panic can easily ensue as everyone tries to rush for exits and find their way out safely.

In a fire emergency, clear and concise signage makes the difference between a safe evacuation and potential tragedy. Fire safety signs provide vital guidance, directing individuals to emergency exits, stairwells, fire alarms, extinguishers and other safety equipment.

Fire safety signs aren’t just for those working or living in the building. Visitors, customers and emergency responders rely on them to navigate unfamiliar spaces during emergencies. Without proper signage, it leads to greater confusion, delaying evacuations and increasing the risk of injuries and fatalities.

Are fire signs mandatory?

Fire safety signs are a legal requirement in the UK, and their importance is stressed by various legislation. Businesses and organisations must comply with these regulations to avoid legal action while safeguarding the lives of everyone at their premises.

The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 outlines key fire safety measures in non-domestic premises, such as schools and hotels. It provides guidance for employers, property owners, landlords, duty holders and occupiers about performing regular fire risk assessments and the best fire safety measures to implement. This includes clear and visible fire safety signs.

Any fire signage installed should comply with the requirements outlined in the Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996. This legislation specifies the types and designs of the signs you need, including their optimal placement for effective safety messaging.

What colour are fire safety signs?

Fire safety signs follow a colour scheme to provide standardised information, whatever building you’re in. The main colours used for fire safety signage are red, green, blue and yellow.

• RED FIRE SAFETY SIGNS: Red signs indicate prohibition or danger, letting you know something shouldn’t be done. They’re also used for fire safety equipment, fire alarm call points and fire blankets.
• GREEN FIRE SAFETY SIGNS: Green signs indicate safety, highlighting escape routes, fire exit doors, emergency door releases and fire assembly points.
• BLUE & WHITE FIRE SAFETY SIGNS: Blue and white signage is used to convey general information or instructions, including actions to take, areas to keep clear and fire doors to keep closed.
• YELLOW FIRE SAFETY SIGNS: Yellow signs symbolise a warning, such as the presence of hazardous substances.

Need expert fire safety advice? Contact MD Fire today

At MD Fire, we’re experienced fire risk assessors in the South East, covering Berkshire, Hertfordshire and beyond. For expert advice, call now on 0208 355 8820.